{
  "writer": "Apache Iceberg Java 1.9.2 / PyArrow 25.0.1",
  "reader": "Spark 3.5.6 / Iceberg 1.9.2",
  "captureRoot": "/var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a",
  "sourceRows": [
    {
      "observation_id": 1,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 5.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 2,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 6.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 3,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 7.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 4,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 8.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 5,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 9.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 6,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 10.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 7,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 11.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 8,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 12.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 9,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 13.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 10,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 14.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 11,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 15.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 12,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 16.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 13,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 17.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 14,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 18.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 15,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 19.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 16,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 20.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 17,
      "station": "North",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 21.0
    },
    {
      "observation_id": 18,
      "station": "South",
      "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
      "temperature_c": 22.0
    }
  ],
  "cases": [
    {
      "key": "conflict",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Both writers read the same snapshot",
          "id": "3706799091859689728",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "conflict/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "conflict/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/c72a41ec-40de-47c1-948a-c604e0760da0-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "3706799091859689728",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "3706799091859689728"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3706799091859689728"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "conflict/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer A commits",
          "id": "6423870635082758303",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "conflict/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6423870635082758303",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "6423870635082758303",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6423870635082758303"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3706799091859689728",
            "6423870635082758303"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "conflict/A.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B rejects; A remains committed",
          "id": "6423870635082758303",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "conflict/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6423870635082758303",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "6423870635082758303",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6423870635082758303"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3706799091859689728",
            "6423870635082758303"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "conflict/A.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B recomputes from current rows",
          "id": "5809130760053370453",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "conflict/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "conflict/fresh-B.parquet",
              "records": 16,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/8d63fb66-710a-4471-bd42-7579392d12cd-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "5809130760053370453",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/fresh-B.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 16,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2096,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 199
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 189
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 199
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 199
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 16
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 16
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 16
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 16
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "conflict/metadata/8d63fb66-710a-4471-bd42-7579392d12cd-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "5809130760053370453",
              "sequence_number": 2,
              "file_sequence_number": 2,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "5809130760053370453"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3706799091859689728",
            "6423870635082758303",
            "5809130760053370453"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "conflict/A.parquet",
            "conflict/fresh-B.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
            "conflict/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "error": {
        "class": "org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException",
        "message": "org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException: Found conflicting files that can contain records matching true: [file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/conflict/writer-A.parquet]"
      },
      "staleSnapshot": "3706799091859689728",
      "stagedRows": [
        {
          "observation_id": 1,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 5.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 2,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 6.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 3,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 7.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 5,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 9.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 6,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 10.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 7,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 11.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 8,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 12.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 9,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 13.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 10,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 14.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 11,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 15.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 12,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 16.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 13,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 17.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 14,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 18.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 15,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 19.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 16,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 20.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 17,
          "station": "North",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 21.0
        },
        {
          "observation_id": 18,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 22.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "rewrite-append",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Both writers read the same snapshot",
          "id": "7436821422128500407",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "rewrite-append/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "rewrite-append/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "rewrite-append/metadata/c0e7bf04-e324-4a78-91a7-f507af651ad0-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "7436821422128500407",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/rewrite-append/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "7436821422128500407"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "7436821422128500407"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "rewrite-append/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer A commits",
          "id": "8819495611658897170",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "rewrite-append/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "rewrite-append/metadata/d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "8819495611658897170",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "rewrite-append/metadata/d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "8819495611658897170",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/rewrite-append/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "8819495611658897170"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "7436821422128500407",
            "8819495611658897170"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "rewrite-append/A.parquet",
            "rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
            "rewrite-append/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Stale B append rebases and commits",
          "id": "1716298244644163491",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "rewrite-append/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "rewrite-append/writer-B.parquet",
              "records": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "rewrite-append/metadata/93b68c4a-a9ce-4d8d-a92f-6fb979222909-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1716298244644163491",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/rewrite-append/writer-B.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1590,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 52
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0400000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "000451d14f470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002040"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0400000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "000451d14f470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002040"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "rewrite-append/metadata/d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "8819495611658897170",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "1716298244644163491"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "7436821422128500407",
            "8819495611658897170",
            "1716298244644163491"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "rewrite-append/A.parquet",
            "rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
            "rewrite-append/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "error": null,
      "staleSnapshot": "7436821422128500407",
      "stagedRows": [
        {
          "observation_id": 4,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 8.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "append-append",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Both writers read the same snapshot",
          "id": "6785944968294565310",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "append-append/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "append-append/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/457cda96-9332-401a-b726-37c71efd50f9-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6785944968294565310",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6785944968294565310"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "6785944968294565310"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "append-append/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer A commits",
          "id": "6960314999810092819",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "append-append/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "append-append/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "append-append/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/f41f5172-d076-449a-8f98-c9eba8209572-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6960314999810092819",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1590,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 52
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0018964d4d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001c40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0018964d4d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001c40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/457cda96-9332-401a-b726-37c71efd50f9-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6785944968294565310",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6960314999810092819"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "6785944968294565310",
            "6960314999810092819"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "append-append/A.parquet",
            "append-append/writer-A.parquet",
            "append-append/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Stale B append rebases and commits",
          "id": "4945477507724266118",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "append-append/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "append-append/writer-A.parquet",
              "records": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "append-append/writer-B.parquet",
              "records": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "append-append/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/7dd2fceb-dd3b-4428-a6ae-b51126ebdcd0-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "4945477507724266118",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/writer-B.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1590,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 52
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0400000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "000451d14f470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002040"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0400000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "000451d14f470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002040"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/f41f5172-d076-449a-8f98-c9eba8209572-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6960314999810092819",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/writer-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1590,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 52
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0018964d4d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001c40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0018964d4d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001c40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "append-append/metadata/457cda96-9332-401a-b726-37c71efd50f9-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6785944968294565310",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/append-append/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "4945477507724266118"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "6785944968294565310",
            "6960314999810092819",
            "4945477507724266118"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "append-append/A.parquet",
            "append-append/writer-A.parquet",
            "append-append/writer-B.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "error": null,
      "staleSnapshot": "6785944968294565310",
      "stagedRows": [
        {
          "observation_id": 4,
          "station": "South",
          "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
          "temperature_c": 8.0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "keys",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "A duplicate ID and two null stations",
          "id": "215217797410934907",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "keys/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": null,
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 30.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": null,
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "keys/A.parquet",
              "records": 19,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "keys/metadata/ac3f9189-951e-4779-a71a-b666d082d803-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "215217797410934907",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/keys/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 19,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2179,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 223
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 200
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 223
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 223
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 19
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 2
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003e40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "215217797410934907"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "215217797410934907"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "keys/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Composite key uses AND and null-safe matching",
          "id": "6511444735184406277",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "keys/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 30.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": null,
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "keys/A.parquet",
              "records": 19,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "keys/key-3-null.parquet",
                  "records": 1,
                  "content": "EQUALITY_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": null,
                  "length": null,
                  "referencedDataFile": null,
                  "equalityIds": [
                    1,
                    2
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "keys/metadata/ac3f9189-951e-4779-a71a-b666d082d803-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "215217797410934907",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/keys/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 19,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2179,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 223
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 200
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 223
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 223
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 19
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 19
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 2
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003e40"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "keys/metadata/59ca7416-889a-42b8-a14e-8e4b5309a526-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6511444735184406277",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 2,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/keys/key-3-null.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 832,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 27
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": [
                  1,
                  2
                ],
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6511444735184406277"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "215217797410934907",
            "6511444735184406277"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "keys/A.parquet",
            "keys/key-3-null.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "cross-spec",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Old unpartitioned and new station partitions",
          "id": "7673547155556755134",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "cross-spec/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/North.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 1,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/South.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 1,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/old-A.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 1,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "7673547155556755134",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/North.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {
                  "station": "North"
                },
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0700000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b43ce059470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b0ba907a470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003540"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 1,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "7673547155556755134",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/South.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {
                  "station": "South"
                },
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0800000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "008cb2e75e470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002840"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/afbbbd9a-d6da-466f-91b4-039648403523-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1188672901037585865",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/old-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0600000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00dcc6d854470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "7673547155556755134"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "1188672901037585865",
            "7673547155556755134"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cross-spec/North.parquet",
            "cross-spec/South.parquet",
            "cross-spec/old-A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Global equality delete reaches both specs",
          "id": "6147842956362730051",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "cross-spec/metadata/v5.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/old-A.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "cross-spec/global.parquet",
                  "records": 3,
                  "content": "EQUALITY_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": null,
                  "length": null,
                  "referencedDataFile": null,
                  "equalityIds": [
                    1
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/North.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 1,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "cross-spec/global.parquet",
                  "records": 3,
                  "content": "EQUALITY_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": null,
                  "length": null,
                  "referencedDataFile": null,
                  "equalityIds": [
                    1
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "path": "cross-spec/South.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 1,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "cross-spec/global.parquet",
                  "records": 3,
                  "content": "EQUALITY_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": null,
                  "length": null,
                  "referencedDataFile": null,
                  "equalityIds": [
                    1
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 1,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "7673547155556755134",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/North.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {
                  "station": "North"
                },
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0700000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b43ce059470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b0ba907a470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003540"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 1,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "7673547155556755134",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/South.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {
                  "station": "South"
                },
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0800000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "008cb2e75e470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002840"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/afbbbd9a-d6da-466f-91b4-039648403523-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1188672901037585865",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/old-A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0600000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00dcc6d854470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cross-spec/metadata/dc1f3fdf-a118-433c-a239-f8be2b49f112-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6147842956362730051",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 2,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cross-spec/global.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 3,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 605,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 93
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 3
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0a00000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": [
                  1
                ],
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6147842956362730051"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "1188672901037585865",
            "7673547155556755134",
            "6147842956362730051"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cross-spec/North.parquet",
            "cross-spec/South.parquet",
            "cross-spec/global.parquet",
            "cross-spec/old-A.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "compaction",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Read A plus its equality delete",
          "id": "2485706747071854788",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "compaction/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "compaction/A.parquet",
              "records": 6,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "compaction/E.parquet",
                  "records": 1,
                  "content": "EQUALITY_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": null,
                  "length": null,
                  "referencedDataFile": null,
                  "equalityIds": [
                    1
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "path": "compaction/B.parquet",
              "records": 12,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/bf65c60b-bbb3-4acd-840e-102b6412eb02-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6092038851044255290",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0600000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00dcc6d854470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/bf65c60b-bbb3-4acd-840e-102b6412eb02-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6092038851044255290",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/B.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 12,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1963,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 167
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 153
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 167
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 167
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 12
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0700000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b43ce059470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/b39d16e9-69c0-42da-894a-ce0a95696756-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "2485706747071854788",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 2,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/E.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 589,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": [
                  1
                ],
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "2485706747071854788"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "6092038851044255290",
            "2485706747071854788"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "compaction/A.parquet",
            "compaction/B.parquet",
            "compaction/E.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Rewrite survivors and retire the delete",
          "id": "6626436937163218536",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "compaction/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "compaction/compacted.parquet",
              "records": 5,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            },
            {
              "path": "compaction/B.parquet",
              "records": 12,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m2.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "6626436937163218536",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/compacted.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 5,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1724,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 109
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 88
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 109
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 109
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 5
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 5
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 5
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 5
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0600000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00dcc6d854470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "6626436937163218536",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 6,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1757,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 97
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 117
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 117
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 6
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 6
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0600000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00dcc6d854470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 0,
              "snapshot_id": "6092038851044255290",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/B.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 12,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 1963,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 167
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 153
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 167
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 167
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 12
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 12
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0700000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "00b43ce059470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000002640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "6626436937163218536",
              "sequence_number": 2,
              "file_sequence_number": 2,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 2,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/compaction/E.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 589,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 77
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 1
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0300000000000000"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": [
                  1
                ],
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "6626436937163218536"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "6092038851044255290",
            "2485706747071854788",
            "6626436937163218536"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "compaction/A.parquet",
            "compaction/B.parquet",
            "compaction/E.parquet",
            "compaction/compacted.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "cleanup",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "Original snapshot",
          "id": "3456057876572685767",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "cleanup/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cleanup/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/7270952b-ae4a-47b5-b490-5543e8b58792-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "3456057876572685767",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "3456057876572685767"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3456057876572685767"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cleanup/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Main replaced A; audit still pins A",
          "id": "4068685970810872176",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "cleanup/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cleanup/replacement.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/replacement.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "4068685970810872176",
            "audit": "3456057876572685767"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "3456057876572685767",
            "4068685970810872176"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cleanup/A.parquet",
            "cleanup/never-committed.parquet",
            "cleanup/replacement.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Expiration removes unreferenced historical data",
          "id": "4068685970810872176",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "cleanup/metadata/v6.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cleanup/replacement.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/replacement.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "4068685970810872176"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "4068685970810872176"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cleanup/never-committed.parquet",
            "cleanup/replacement.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "Orphan cleanup removes only old unpublished output",
          "id": "4068685970810872176",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "cleanup/metadata/v6.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "cleanup/replacement.parquet",
              "records": 17,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/replacement.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 17,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2129,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 198
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 207
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 17
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 17
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "4068685970810872176",
              "sequence_number": 1,
              "file_sequence_number": 1,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/cleanup/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "referenced_data_file": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "4068685970810872176"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "4068685970810872176"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "cleanup/replacement.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "error": {
        "class": "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException",
        "message": "Cannot expire 3456057876572685767. Still referenced by refs: [audit]"
      },
      "expiredRead": {
        "class": "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException",
        "message": "Cannot find snapshot with ID 3456057876572685767"
      },
      "removedOrphans": [
        "cleanup/never-committed.parquet"
      ],
      "filesAfterExpiration": [
        "replacement.parquet",
        "never-committed.parquet"
      ],
      "filesAfterCleanup": [
        "replacement.parquet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "key": "vectors",
      "stages": [
        {
          "label": "v3 data before deletion",
          "id": "1963512395212632810",
          "sequence": 1,
          "metadata": "vectors/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 3,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 7.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "vectors/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": []
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/ed2a7e82-510d-4ba7-b8ee-e50d98aaa269-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1963512395212632810",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": null,
                "content_offset": null,
                "content_size_in_bytes": null
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "1963512395212632810"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "1963512395212632810"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "vectors/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "DV masks positions [2]",
          "id": "8731188314617497736",
          "sequence": 2,
          "metadata": "vectors/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 16,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 20.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "vectors/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-0b11040b-00f2-4b3f-83b6-1e82c49ff815-00001.puffin",
                  "records": 1,
                  "content": "POSITION_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": 4,
                  "length": 42,
                  "referencedDataFile": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                  "equalityIds": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/ed2a7e82-510d-4ba7-b8ee-e50d98aaa269-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1963512395212632810",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": null,
                "content_offset": null,
                "content_size_in_bytes": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/56084692-5e94-48d5-9963-600d65b49847-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 2,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "8731188314617497736",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 1,
                "file_path": "file:/var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/data/00000-0-0b11040b-00f2-4b3f-83b6-1e82c49ff815-00001.puffin",
                "file_format": "PUFFIN",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 446,
                "column_sizes": null,
                "value_counts": null,
                "null_value_counts": null,
                "nan_value_counts": null,
                "lower_bounds": null,
                "upper_bounds": null,
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": null,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "content_offset": 4,
                "content_size_in_bytes": 42
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "8731188314617497736"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "1963512395212632810",
            "8731188314617497736"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "vectors/A.parquet"
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "DV masks positions [2, 15]",
          "id": "8259432785413111810",
          "sequence": 3,
          "metadata": "vectors/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
          "rows": [
            {
              "observation_id": 1,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 5.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 2,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 6.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 4,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 8.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 5,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 9.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 6,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 10.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 7,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T00:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 11.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 8,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 12.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 9,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 13.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 10,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T09:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 14.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 11,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 15.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 12,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-02T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 16.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 13,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-01T21:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 17.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 14,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T03:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 18.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 15,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T06:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 19.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 17,
              "station": "North",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T12:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 21.0
            },
            {
              "observation_id": 18,
              "station": "South",
              "observed_at": "2026-01-03T15:00:00.000",
              "temperature_c": 22.0
            }
          ],
          "files": [
            {
              "path": "vectors/A.parquet",
              "records": 18,
              "spec": 0,
              "deletes": [
                {
                  "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-3d4b3a9f-077f-478c-8d6a-4a4867bec924-00001.puffin",
                  "records": 2,
                  "content": "POSITION_DELETES",
                  "spec": 0,
                  "offset": 4,
                  "length": 44,
                  "referencedDataFile": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                  "equalityIds": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "entries": [
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/ed2a7e82-510d-4ba7-b8ee-e50d98aaa269-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 1,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "1963512395212632810",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 0,
                "file_path": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "file_format": "PARQUET",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 18,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 2162,
                "column_sizes": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 207
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 215
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 215
                  }
                ],
                "value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 18
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 18
                  }
                ],
                "null_value_counts": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": 0
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": 0
                  }
                ],
                "nan_value_counts": [],
                "lower_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0100000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "4e6f727468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0040204648470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000001440"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "upper_bounds": [
                  {
                    "key": 1,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "1200000000000000"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 2,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "536f757468"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 3,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "009c75147d470600"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "key": 4,
                    "value": {
                      "hex": "0000000000003640"
                    }
                  }
                ],
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": 0,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": null,
                "content_offset": null,
                "content_size_in_bytes": null
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/7cb9c8a4-b9e0-42b5-ae25-aa43865e3614-m1.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 1,
              "snapshot_id": "8259432785413111810",
              "sequence_number": null,
              "file_sequence_number": null,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 1,
                "file_path": "file:/var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/data/00000-0-3d4b3a9f-077f-478c-8d6a-4a4867bec924-00001.puffin",
                "file_format": "PUFFIN",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 2,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 448,
                "column_sizes": null,
                "value_counts": null,
                "null_value_counts": null,
                "nan_value_counts": null,
                "lower_bounds": null,
                "upper_bounds": null,
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": null,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "content_offset": 4,
                "content_size_in_bytes": 44
              }
            },
            {
              "manifest": "vectors/metadata/7cb9c8a4-b9e0-42b5-ae25-aa43865e3614-m0.avro",
              "manifestSequence": 3,
              "spec": 0,
              "status": 2,
              "snapshot_id": "8259432785413111810",
              "sequence_number": 2,
              "file_sequence_number": 2,
              "data_file": {
                "content": 1,
                "file_path": "file:/var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/data/00000-0-0b11040b-00f2-4b3f-83b6-1e82c49ff815-00001.puffin",
                "file_format": "PUFFIN",
                "partition": {},
                "record_count": 1,
                "file_size_in_bytes": 446,
                "column_sizes": null,
                "value_counts": null,
                "null_value_counts": null,
                "nan_value_counts": null,
                "lower_bounds": null,
                "upper_bounds": null,
                "key_metadata": null,
                "split_offsets": null,
                "equality_ids": null,
                "sort_order_id": null,
                "first_row_id": null,
                "referenced_data_file": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet",
                "content_offset": 4,
                "content_size_in_bytes": 42
              }
            }
          ],
          "refs": {
            "main": "8259432785413111810"
          },
          "retainedSnapshots": [
            "1963512395212632810",
            "8731188314617497736",
            "8259432785413111810"
          ],
          "physicalFiles": [
            "vectors/A.parquet"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "vectors": [
        {
          "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-0b11040b-00f2-4b3f-83b6-1e82c49ff815-00001.puffin",
          "offset": 4,
          "length": 42,
          "positions": [
            2
          ],
          "referencedDataFile": "vectors/A.parquet",
          "referencedDataUri": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet"
        },
        {
          "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-3d4b3a9f-077f-478c-8d6a-4a4867bec924-00001.puffin",
          "offset": 4,
          "length": 44,
          "positions": [
            2,
            15
          ],
          "referencedDataFile": "vectors/A.parquet",
          "referencedDataUri": "file:///var/folders/sh/6ynfpx_s4j1cd_s7rrtdx2040000gn/T/iceberg-lifecycle-5m5d3g0a/vectors/A.parquet"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "artifacts": [
    {
      "path": "append-append/A.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/457cda96-9332-401a-b726-37c71efd50f9-m0.avro",
      "size": 7224,
      "sha256": "dc848c8a72c02904ed5720c9119df305a908d6976690d71b85c7585fc62c6416"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/7dd2fceb-dd3b-4428-a6ae-b51126ebdcd0-m0.avro",
      "size": 7211,
      "sha256": "e68312943ea3ab710e00538f1de444edbacf669364019ad6247e164cbe21d68f"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/f41f5172-d076-449a-8f98-c9eba8209572-m0.avro",
      "size": 7211,
      "sha256": "87f2f44d7605a137b7886665357f89d212f21ff4e5bd60be87e1760abdca3a5e"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/snap-4945477507724266118-1-7dd2fceb-dd3b-4428-a6ae-b51126ebdcd0.avro",
      "size": 4615,
      "sha256": "c2e5d920f3e9284437f4b6ed996ee10b6a91452561cbbcf2134fb256e8e44f55"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/snap-6785944968294565310-1-457cda96-9332-401a-b726-37c71efd50f9.avro",
      "size": 4496,
      "sha256": "df493db568bd1bba55fd5bd42bf5b99ec87184b6cf668dc842db0e443987a3a9"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/snap-6960314999810092819-1-f41f5172-d076-449a-8f98-c9eba8209572.avro",
      "size": 4570,
      "sha256": "8567f2348f2c9e2fa2d5057510ffb7687239c52d837c919cfdedaf87eeb6743f"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 932,
      "sha256": "cf2e11fc79d77adfd9b11bfac459e9098ef2d273e49166f31a3dae271db55481"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1984,
      "sha256": "c1b3d1237623e39afbdab0dc3ee33cdcfe92294e11c64d4a917532de07e34726"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 3004,
      "sha256": "32fe46a9c643339fd8ec10cd0e0aefa154b25c9fe8ee3229b497492994047204"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 4024,
      "sha256": "87d2f1e71cc5985187b957856ba5a64b91365a855d354e7e235cc5da86c63487"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4b227777d4dd1fc61c6f884f48641d02b4d121d3fd328cb08b5531fcacdabf8a"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/writer-A.parquet",
      "size": 1590,
      "sha256": "3c7b637f57d8072b30d96a44aff2b6871f672d7fa266b250a636922694d0cbd4"
    },
    {
      "path": "append-append/writer-B.parquet",
      "size": 1590,
      "sha256": "1cd9b9b4d156a143696e425f3c2bfe82e4242ca00cc0fca13b934997617fffba"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/A.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/7270952b-ae4a-47b5-b490-5543e8b58792-m0.avro",
      "size": 7220,
      "sha256": "2d4d592056988aee8832657c5792024c1076ba6a493870104002e484e85e07ea"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m0.avro",
      "size": 7220,
      "sha256": "334d1aad748ddaa5893d763a6e79451dccf841c095a983604e335caf0d746054"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3-m1.avro",
      "size": 7230,
      "sha256": "568e1b0bda126183454bae702bfc2bf54cb2196ff5edfe6f8037d8afc2d690d6"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/snap-3456057876572685767-1-7270952b-ae4a-47b5-b490-5543e8b58792.avro",
      "size": 4487,
      "sha256": "11cb181c22cd7df32c7d99d55b0cc5e73f563db75a835de2587d11f3c3dff052"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/snap-4068685970810872176-1-eeeccd90-636b-4b69-9970-a84d7640fee3.avro",
      "size": 4524,
      "sha256": "f461ab549d4ebf3f4dd3aaf40b600d1d53e5a081b9f755707f56f9447b9f261d"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 926,
      "sha256": "5d8b0bec7bc302a61ab71e52964e740e6049dea9305b30eb367d2d5bcf905fca"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1966,
      "sha256": "20a0adf3310270f37c6d678c97005088b1edf28291a625e7cc27f9bada8715c7"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 2190,
      "sha256": "b27f0c40e9d2963063545a53d688db5dedd07a65efc5255c17f7fb2981e7a9f4"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 3278,
      "sha256": "133d5a4fa8cbbefb1d30abb6fe5475937bfd9e597cb38302805be2527744a899"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v5.metadata.json",
      "size": 3382,
      "sha256": "f85b9a03c470841d727badb6ed65380e414b3f1b4e045c47e92f0ab93c3ad6b0"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/v6.metadata.json",
      "size": 2742,
      "sha256": "8b9cb0db40009e5fab159e1eb52037fed62118c8d0c49d13addfa16ea956216b"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "e7f6c011776e8db7cd330b54174fd76f7d0216b612387a5ffcfb81e6f0919683"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/never-committed.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "cleanup/replacement.parquet",
      "size": 2129,
      "sha256": "c58b3e46b870af1188ea282be575cab1638c13904d78792b1289dd464d6a7af4"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/A.parquet",
      "size": 1757,
      "sha256": "385ac5f0e7c69e998ff10af3da7ce5508c9b7f3cfaeccd3271d7daa74923587e"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/B.parquet",
      "size": 1963,
      "sha256": "6c7a0c5d09e6c262fbbad590f11c7293e1ef08c6f3a612e436e4ad801cc4f1e7"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/E.parquet",
      "size": 589,
      "sha256": "a355651f0a518b5863781b451ee617968895219b8c020154e0004a2ce507e662"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/compacted.parquet",
      "size": 1724,
      "sha256": "af0439a42c19b90676cfed81ca913a4e15775a8356be4860ab4d00e0d0401b4b"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m0.avro",
      "size": 7296,
      "sha256": "27edbd795689ccf89dccaaa8e94406afaae45be6c187555933bca8a8e5f24318"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m1.avro",
      "size": 7170,
      "sha256": "5e516e0db4748ab8f5d4ee1cbc5ad7d0cfebd48cafdad74b49ed313ef3fcc585"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f-m2.avro",
      "size": 7228,
      "sha256": "62d5faf60db2af9746cd0eabe6b579a7c3b49419487e5e87332b81d33f6cc622"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/b39d16e9-69c0-42da-894a-ce0a95696756-m0.avro",
      "size": 7166,
      "sha256": "e15a3fa639bbd06f039468955340a22604673c7c3184e1557616e082f81c972b"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/bf65c60b-bbb3-4acd-840e-102b6412eb02-m0.avro",
      "size": 7285,
      "sha256": "1c393e3d343e4a5c2849702dd7a3e462da0962015540bdf97e315dd1c247cbd5"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/snap-2485706747071854788-1-b39d16e9-69c0-42da-894a-ce0a95696756.avro",
      "size": 4571,
      "sha256": "792f67237c22c820fdd86bf4eaf4d195e552cf7832e87badbe294be9ed7a884d"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/snap-6092038851044255290-1-bf65c60b-bbb3-4acd-840e-102b6412eb02.avro",
      "size": 4492,
      "sha256": "b7b3fce32880b8f6cb663a05a21057a06d59babbd13e0ffbef63df28d95e81c0"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/snap-6626436937163218536-1-51c32190-635d-4fe1-80f4-bb95e6cc4d8f.avro",
      "size": 4554,
      "sha256": "0895ae5a77df052053a0af295c627763dd2ea1072b47f56dfeb20fc93654b7d7"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 929,
      "sha256": "8f942c267084b733887b804a343ddf759c474de31cc2d3094c8dec3952623c97"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1975,
      "sha256": "17eb187fe23fd09d683f948d54a1a29e4cfcdee81fbbde966e822d1143e9b5e6"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 3033,
      "sha256": "456d8fd8d5a420d2e281a917ccf2bc370d190e4a6c7e0bcbcee0fd7e778cd410"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 4217,
      "sha256": "55e8ef7fcf466b228f9c1a752a3bb8f327ab83a885e9633ef9adac64c8c5822d"
    },
    {
      "path": "compaction/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4b227777d4dd1fc61c6f884f48641d02b4d121d3fd328cb08b5531fcacdabf8a"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/A.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/fresh-B.parquet",
      "size": 2096,
      "sha256": "1d0465bf0ea74c3833c2465d9b21b3e38285d7aa2b945e52e723d94fe34f1a5a"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m0.avro",
      "size": 7224,
      "sha256": "a5344fa8c71dcd46561150c6ca8686bbd2fd0d21695e4f7ab0f7c80bc73c21e5"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745-m1.avro",
      "size": 7231,
      "sha256": "db23ee0fe54e1819e8d9cd51cc7c75dc5d8959c31346f5b310f1908471054cde"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/8d63fb66-710a-4471-bd42-7579392d12cd-m0.avro",
      "size": 7232,
      "sha256": "a79d751d9ed6295ee3ac2ef31f0d6e7e2b7e63619e687ae0cc734bf1a6d5e55a"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/8d63fb66-710a-4471-bd42-7579392d12cd-m1.avro",
      "size": 7229,
      "sha256": "34ecb970d4bb5edb20997245fde5b3833f8c917ad88486a055a94ca4392de173"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/c72a41ec-40de-47c1-948a-c604e0760da0-m0.avro",
      "size": 7222,
      "sha256": "9dbed5994313e572c3200c164a83b9818a54b020e4221af05355b1d27361c51f"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/snap-3706799091859689728-1-c72a41ec-40de-47c1-948a-c604e0760da0.avro",
      "size": 4486,
      "sha256": "f2b1ec3dcd9a80e1af3b4712b3b864f9257d1d29ada6dc77b4e33b55a3176cfb"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/snap-5809130760053370453-1-8d63fb66-710a-4471-bd42-7579392d12cd.avro",
      "size": 4528,
      "sha256": "836d561c6e936afcc240608c65937ffb00ce73dee843721b0848347a92511eb7"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/snap-6423870635082758303-1-33d49a0b-e7ea-4263-8304-70c3ff9ce745.avro",
      "size": 4528,
      "sha256": "f13ff5178e9fb3271c15f81c62b96d378352fd6fda8afe156ce9d8486713722e"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 927,
      "sha256": "b270905e9c0a76e828b0eef03505838317bd15f18a77503aabc88bb0ee5bca66"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1891,
      "sha256": "dafa4158faddc0480b4094cd409327f4953f0f0aa448f74167274dfa33a5a5d9"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 2981,
      "sha256": "773c04b7099af93b8417aa8c2b8c48abcb5e8845749a1153dab966a32bbaf7c5"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 4071,
      "sha256": "6ba6c7551e0f02bc1b32b05b71284c05bba864420288610016835dd4c1b87520"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4b227777d4dd1fc61c6f884f48641d02b4d121d3fd328cb08b5531fcacdabf8a"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/writer-A.parquet",
      "size": 2129,
      "sha256": "c58b3e46b870af1188ea282be575cab1638c13904d78792b1289dd464d6a7af4"
    },
    {
      "path": "conflict/writer-B.parquet",
      "size": 2129,
      "sha256": "150a08b615ef0c02162659ad6689c3c3790ce740b0b4aaccb7c2d801ee3f24ac"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/North.parquet",
      "size": 1757,
      "sha256": "20aa536a5acd7bd4ef320f4200844465f981409528e16f7907d1cab4be11b213"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/South.parquet",
      "size": 1757,
      "sha256": "f9f24019a5f3235420c33dd5c03dff8362d2cf2150402d5456c88c56c2c0a134"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/global.parquet",
      "size": 605,
      "sha256": "a6c6f5dcfb56123d279b422436280b6b29298cfc2a70564e107932fcc976459b"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc-m0.avro",
      "size": 7475,
      "sha256": "d1e05e3b12086c88c1c51b0cf07a32109f65215ac2466e4c27ff667422f88539"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/afbbbd9a-d6da-466f-91b4-039648403523-m0.avro",
      "size": 7228,
      "sha256": "a050b0f9286b7bace212c282cc2020e87b70a8c6897970dab3689f28a6043279"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/dc1f3fdf-a118-433c-a239-f8be2b49f112-m0.avro",
      "size": 7177,
      "sha256": "6e9c2eebbfce352424e35bb827d8aa068b50b228270e5a136efa3d383b129fe4"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/snap-1188672901037585865-1-afbbbd9a-d6da-466f-91b4-039648403523.avro",
      "size": 4491,
      "sha256": "33e67d20e20e424498106c1865f5e9764df970dcd7d8aa377b5c31d0af94b0d6"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/snap-6147842956362730051-1-dc1f3fdf-a118-433c-a239-f8be2b49f112.avro",
      "size": 4640,
      "sha256": "2291f369475c216bc95ceaad32b028ac3130996d8a67b3562077c89a00442760"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/snap-7673547155556755134-1-13f96387-a102-47cc-896b-7646d2bc1bcc.avro",
      "size": 4588,
      "sha256": "f7962a2163bf53ab06a6007cc8ae6bf91ab8eae1d03a0b604d82be89aa04aac7"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 929,
      "sha256": "2409c0b3aa454efbb524d048db52083befd0ac53990f966ef443144d44566e97"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1973,
      "sha256": "8032eff8f96be66cac211c03741cfa0755a7c8e4de040918081ae37ad817da4e"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 2238,
      "sha256": "548d1a1dd52a208b1a259554dad4515ad669686d6660201e46e40b537b774e21"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 3253,
      "sha256": "1433f30acc895492e08ebf34f4e7b528c630511a2b203f22cce8f790cf470b2f"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/v5.metadata.json",
      "size": 4311,
      "sha256": "0638ebed8720d8358e474a330e925db9ddbaa0fc8bf8e2f6f93b4b74a92261f7"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "ef2d127de37b942baad06145e54b0c619a1f22327b2ebbcfbec78f5564afe39d"
    },
    {
      "path": "cross-spec/old-A.parquet",
      "size": 1757,
      "sha256": "385ac5f0e7c69e998ff10af3da7ce5508c9b7f3cfaeccd3271d7daa74923587e"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/A.parquet",
      "size": 2179,
      "sha256": "60a8759a121c88444f61c8994aac2f4d1b0d0a7e6e0d50a7f385d26506b97345"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/key-3-null.parquet",
      "size": 832,
      "sha256": "5e64f03dbfd9284fbcfe8b4e447132953461ebf4518983343814dd8ffc7c46e9"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/59ca7416-889a-42b8-a14e-8e4b5309a526-m0.avro",
      "size": 7176,
      "sha256": "898b44cb408434eed45d84b77655091bb9609120a7d245d811f57c1e505741f6"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/ac3f9189-951e-4779-a71a-b666d082d803-m0.avro",
      "size": 7218,
      "sha256": "59b076e1e024cbe9c2392f88229485b654e81e20108fa629d0a766e3b2590e0c"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/snap-215217797410934907-1-ac3f9189-951e-4779-a71a-b666d082d803.avro",
      "size": 4487,
      "sha256": "3e2cc0c97f1132b9ebabc352f6995c8d91d87a6aa3f0bd427c98e5c625daa2fb"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/snap-6511444735184406277-1-59ca7416-889a-42b8-a14e-8e4b5309a526.avro",
      "size": 4567,
      "sha256": "8ff163affd1d85e29003abc3a0819c2010c3101618b99d7cf178e4818e21d1d0"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 923,
      "sha256": "3f2bfb58f3608388cd9cb6ad0e565e83eafd908c6a49c7c11199d5263b75e9cc"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1952,
      "sha256": "3dcfbe17fc50dc7699b992db90b7d8718c01559106500400dbf1c791688efe4e"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 2999,
      "sha256": "58e1f97371046395d66597bd1b94fdce1901dee0bf892bd30b3adb02714564f6"
    },
    {
      "path": "keys/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4e07408562bedb8b60ce05c1decfe3ad16b72230967de01f640b7e4729b49fce"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/A.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/93b68c4a-a9ce-4d8d-a92f-6fb979222909-m0.avro",
      "size": 7212,
      "sha256": "22fdeab5e249694dca3b90b6f22880772a2fff54afb852d50ec0a0780f589434"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/c0e7bf04-e324-4a78-91a7-f507af651ad0-m0.avro",
      "size": 7230,
      "sha256": "aa520c382ad65b8c0ac60a43a2304fb6e591e8a471c9187ee34e3e6a9437929a"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b-m0.avro",
      "size": 7230,
      "sha256": "13f79605d177adc170763acf87af0a5e8e23846e2ca8a260da954f1d8483b50b"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b-m1.avro",
      "size": 7233,
      "sha256": "0f985db6bc034ff028505f0631e8d0d983e4a725e38b09eebfbf0949cf3369d9"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/snap-1716298244644163491-1-93b68c4a-a9ce-4d8d-a92f-6fb979222909.avro",
      "size": 4571,
      "sha256": "1073aa071fa3febcc05a88ca3bb9ac06e26606a0999c5cff4fffb1af572998b3"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/snap-7436821422128500407-1-c0e7bf04-e324-4a78-91a7-f507af651ad0.avro",
      "size": 4492,
      "sha256": "f38e7c37c6f29942b3a116a18d7d7f3577697ea481e342fcf50fdaa4be6e4bb1"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/snap-8819495611658897170-1-d1e9eacf-e8d3-4ba3-8dab-23a1db93f79b.avro",
      "size": 4530,
      "sha256": "52e3862c625e05e45582ef4b70b0e6899c77f81fc7bf31900c3405bc9cf50dae"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 933,
      "sha256": "159e18819196c346e36533046894748a9c8b38a32de773c074c7dd64f099377a"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 1987,
      "sha256": "9540cc7f83fe661529a44f331a03c7a5ce7f4ccaf46df261adafb39e265cbe26"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 3089,
      "sha256": "c2e6085ad9570de59aa19fae4b68eafebbb16b1cb00f0fa5035a1f737b192e4e"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 4111,
      "sha256": "4fdfc260a3bf7c02911ad46f1a9e441ab74f16c39fd9d6a677dd3a3c7d231ee0"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4b227777d4dd1fc61c6f884f48641d02b4d121d3fd328cb08b5531fcacdabf8a"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/writer-A.parquet",
      "size": 2129,
      "sha256": "c58b3e46b870af1188ea282be575cab1638c13904d78792b1289dd464d6a7af4"
    },
    {
      "path": "rewrite-append/writer-B.parquet",
      "size": 1590,
      "sha256": "1cd9b9b4d156a143696e425f3c2bfe82e4242ca00cc0fca13b934997617fffba"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/A.parquet",
      "size": 2162,
      "sha256": "d46148205982a5ffb079845f6107ad44ecb34305c2c377f82e7ae2a8f893754f"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-0b11040b-00f2-4b3f-83b6-1e82c49ff815-00001.puffin",
      "size": 446,
      "sha256": "ca11f4c22959c891deb7510d3e8ebb9b6d3f092ab149bc87c890abe18179f44a"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/data/00000-0-3d4b3a9f-077f-478c-8d6a-4a4867bec924-00001.puffin",
      "size": 448,
      "sha256": "dcf75389c72237d2057b06c8c939f7c8dc8e4f132d4e8b860da2865de1e7fb79"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/56084692-5e94-48d5-9963-600d65b49847-m0.avro",
      "size": 7976,
      "sha256": "1fa3f9ab928c687feaf77ca96f52c075a646758b7c0483929a017eb3a0795a9d"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/7cb9c8a4-b9e0-42b5-ae25-aa43865e3614-m0.avro",
      "size": 7976,
      "sha256": "5c4b3f8b21045372f9f09fcbc1fcc02cc5de5de75049e9669bc59457e633811c"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/7cb9c8a4-b9e0-42b5-ae25-aa43865e3614-m1.avro",
      "size": 7978,
      "sha256": "27b26f1f7e6a40d76a48a256be14cb29b210b0b77e04476b2a113442ad8fd1d2"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/ed2a7e82-510d-4ba7-b8ee-e50d98aaa269-m0.avro",
      "size": 7989,
      "sha256": "4f11cd95f9cf4e170a42b766fa20a3e57739255d714a92f95f885fba613feb10"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/snap-1963512395212632810-1-ed2a7e82-510d-4ba7-b8ee-e50d98aaa269.avro",
      "size": 4778,
      "sha256": "3b883a266ebae70b6111f7823805daceb416f4c04557a5a0c60b24f0d4cf5fca"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/snap-8259432785413111810-1-7cb9c8a4-b9e0-42b5-ae25-aa43865e3614.avro",
      "size": 4877,
      "sha256": "e886626f5b7db854ef92a4e2c84fea41008c0592d161b7a36c00163627a23a9b"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/snap-8731188314617497736-1-56084692-5e94-48d5-9963-600d65b49847.avro",
      "size": 4859,
      "sha256": "bc92698ac9056cd4b928c4a44ae2c4ee2e80d6b7649a15f5917f72c2d667c46a"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
      "size": 944,
      "sha256": "0dca5a47ac372217048b991d3032a61b388b4a45b8d0599ce68333a405b2eb51"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/v2.metadata.json",
      "size": 2016,
      "sha256": "a123a6baa847c4cf376de0bd2b28372aeed5c42e31848dd3feba4c0a01f8c9ea"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/v3.metadata.json",
      "size": 3082,
      "sha256": "1c4dcaa1b07efa76ea4d311138d9f09fdbd9c7317fa1d85b3e54ddb8feb77a88"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/v4.metadata.json",
      "size": 4250,
      "sha256": "ecdb61ae03e73a3df365885cec1e7db25929ccf981df7472ac15b98a002bb430"
    },
    {
      "path": "vectors/metadata/version-hint.text",
      "size": 1,
      "sha256": "4b227777d4dd1fc61c6f884f48641d02b4d121d3fd328cb08b5531fcacdabf8a"
    }
  ]
}
